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CREATIVE CITY NEWSLETTER: JULY 2002

ISSUE 6: LEADERSHIP

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CREATIVE CITY RESOURCE:
Creativity in the Evolving Workforce
A Creative Cities Thought Paper


Inspiration from the Creative City Project

Partners for Livable Communities latest endeavor, The Creative City Project, challenges sixteen cities from all over the United States to use creativity to solve economic and social problems and improve quality of life in their communities. As the project ensues, these laboratory cities and Partners are learning that growth and success are largely dependent on the creativity of the residents and leaders of these cities.

Creativity and the Workforce

Creative Cities has thus inspired Partners to explore the role that creativity plays in the one area critical to not only a region, but the people that inhabit it, and that is the workplace and workforce. In these times of the New Economy, it is only natural that there is an equally new workforce to fuel it. Partners recognizes that over the last few decades there have been drastic changes to business and the way it functions both internally and externally. Management and office layout are changed, location preferences and commuting possibilities are changed and the demographics of our labor force are also changed.

This paper delves into seven workforce issue areas that have been seriously altered in the last 30 years due to a gained knowledge of the value of creativity, the adjustments in gender and race equality in the workforce and the location choices of employees and businesses. These areas are:

1. Commuting
2. Telecommuting
3. Women in the Workforce
4. Children and Childcare
5. Changes in Education
6. Quality of Life and Creative Employee Benefits
7. The Long-term Effects of Sept. 11, 2001

COMMUTING

A very important component of today's evolving creative workforce is their commute. Commuting can often factor into the overall happiness that an employee feels for his/her position and employers are beginning to take note.

In these times of urban sprawl and new development, commutes are getting longer and longer and therefore, becoming more and more influential to people in choosing work. Companies are moving from downtown to suburban areas, making some people have to commute from suburb to suburb, which is often further than the suburb to downtown drive. People are moving too, further into the suburbs in search of larger houses, bigger backyards, and better schools. In 1990, 12.5% of adults were spending more than 45 minutes each way to work.

A longer commute means more cars on the road, (72.3% of people drive to work) putting over 143 millions private vehicles into use. Only 5.3% of the working population uses mass transit. So what does that mean? Traffic, congestion, air pollution. In response employees of the New Economy are finding new, creative, and more entertaining ways to get to work.

Creative Use of Commute Time

People admit to coming up with many ways to enjoy their commute, and Corporate America is striving to do their part as well. Commuters have admitted to making up mind games and talking to themselves to make the time pass a little faster. Some enjoy the time alone in the privacy of their car because it is the only time in the day they have to themselves to think things over and relax.

New Economy technology has also come up with a few ideas to ease the trip along that the unaided mind cannot create. Cell phones with hands-free units and books on tape are recent products that provide entertainment while allowing the driver to keep their eye on the road. Items like cell phones and laptops can extend the workday, turning commute time into a money making opportunity. That is time that will not have to be spent at home when employees could be with their families instead.

Creative Ways to Commute

As well as finding new ways to fill the commute time, people are finding new ways to do the commute time. These new ways provide people with time to exercise, enjoy their hobbies, and spend time with friends in ways that are typically more environmentally friendly than the half-hour solo drive.

Walking and Biking People are using their commute as excuse to exercise and spend time outdoors. Walking has health and environmental benefits. For those that want the time outdoors without the workout, electric bikes are a new possibility.

Flying Some commuters with pilot licenses are grabbing a few co-workers and flying small planes to their area of work. The pilot enjoys a hobby and everyone involved gets a fun, unique and fast ride to work.
Slugging A relatively new term for when a group of people meet at a designated location and are picked up and driven to work.
Car Sharing This is an option for commuters that do not need their car while they are at work and those that need a car only during the work day. One person drives to work, and another uses the car while that person is in the office, eliminating the need for parking and one extra car in the area.

Car/Van Pooling People that are going to the same place for work can car pool to save gas and gain company. There are also car/van pool matching services to help people going to the same area find one another.

Guaranteed Ride This program is for people who are interested in creative ways to
Home Program get to work but fear an emergency will arise and they will need a car. The program guarantees that the commuter will be able to get wherever the emergency may take them by providing taxi cab vouchers for the participant.
Park and Ride Many bus and rail lines are beginning to offer this service to increase ridership. Park and Ride programs put a parking lot near bus and rail stations so that people who are not within walking distance have an opportunity to use these services.


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